When is a dental bridge the smart choice?
Losing a tooth can feel like losing a part of yourself. It’s no easy thing to deal with, but there’s good news! A dental bridge offers an effective, durable solution to restore your smile’s beauty, function, and stability. Do you know what you should consider when deciding if a dental bridge is the right choice for you? Here, we’ll walk you through what you need to know about dental bridges, so you can make an informed decision. It’s time to regain the full, confident smile you deserve.
What is a dental bridge?
A dental bridge is a permanent solution for replacing one or more missing teeth by “bridging” the gap left behind. It is anchored to the healthy teeth or dental implants on either side of the gap, known as abutments, creating a stable and natural-looking restoration. The artificial tooth or teeth filling the gap are called pontics, which can be made from durable, high-quality materials like ceramic, zirconia, or hybrid resin. These materials are carefully chosen to blend seamlessly with natural teeth in both appearance and function, providing a strong, lasting, and aesthetically pleasing replacement.
Dental bridge types
The most common type, a traditional dental bridge, is used when there are healthy teeth on both sides of the gap left by the missing tooth. This bridge involves placing crowns on the adjacent teeth (called abutment teeth) with an artificial tooth, or pontic, in between. Traditional bridges are typically made from strong, all-ceramic materials, making them highly durable and well-suited for restoring back teeth that handle a lot of chewing force.
A cantilever bridge is used when only one natural tooth is available to support the bridge. Less common today, this type of bridge can be an option when only one side of the gap has a neighbouring tooth. However, since cantilever bridges rely on a single tooth for support, they may place extra stress on the abutment tooth, which could lead to complications over time.
Often chosen for front teeth, a Maryland bridge uses a metal or porcelain framework that is bonded to the backs of adjacent teeth, with the pontic attached in the middle. Unlike traditional bridges, a Maryland bridge requires minimal alteration to surrounding teeth. While it’s a conservative option, it may not be as strong as other types and may be best suited for areas that don’t endure high biting forces.
An implant-supported bridge is ideal when several teeth are missing in a row. Instead of being supported by natural teeth, this bridge relies on dental implants placed in the jawbone, providing a strong and stable foundation. This type is durable and does not put strain on natural teeth, making it an excellent option for those with multiple missing teeth in a single area.
When is a dental bridge the right choice?
Dental bridges are often recommended for patients in specific cases, where they can effectively restore functionality and aesthetics. Here’s when a dental bridge might be the best option:
If you’re missing one or more consecutive teeth, a dental bridge can effectively fill the gap. Anchored to the surrounding teeth, a bridge offers a natural-looking and feeling solution, making eating and speaking more comfortable.
Traditional and cantilever bridges rely on healthy, stable adjacent teeth for support. If your neighbouring teeth are strong enough to bear the load, they can serve as effective abutments. However, if these adjacent teeth are weak or have significant decay, a bridge may not be the best solution.
Unlike dentures, dental bridges are permanently fixed in the mouth and don’t require removal for cleaning or maintenance. For individuals seeking a natural, stationary solution that feels more like their own teeth, a bridge may be the ideal choice.
Dental implants require adequate bone density in the jaw for stability. For patients with insufficient bone volume who are either unable or unwilling to undergo bone grafting, a dental bridge offers an alternative that doesn’t rely on bone strength, providing a stable and effective replacement.
Missing teeth can impact self-esteem, making people hesitant to smile or speak openly. Dental bridges crafted from high-quality materials like porcelain or zirconia are designed to blend seamlessly with natural teeth, restoring confidence by improving both appearance and function.
For patients seeking a cost-effective yet strong, natural-looking alternative to dental implants, a bridge may be a suitable option. Once placed, a bridge requires minimal additional work aside from routine dental checkups, making it a practical choice for those on a budget who still value quality and longevity.
Benefits of dental bridges
A finely crafted bridge can restore the look of a natural, full smile, which can be a big confidence booster. High-quality materials like ceramic and zirconia ensure the bridge blends seamlessly with natural teeth, providing a beautiful, natural-looking smile.
Missing teeth can impact chewing and speaking, making everyday activities challenging. A dental bridge restores these essential functions, allowing you to enjoy your favourite foods and speak confidently without discomfort or difficulty.
When a tooth is missing, neighbouring teeth can start to drift into the gap, causing misalignment and bite issues over time. By filling the empty space, a dental bridge helps keep adjacent teeth in place, preventing future dental complications and maintaining a balanced bite.
Tooth loss can sometimes lead to a sunken facial appearance, as teeth play an important role in supporting facial structure. A dental bridge helps maintain this support, preserving facial shape and contributing to a youthful, full appearance.
Potential challenges
Traditional bridges require the adjacent teeth to be filed down to accommodate crowns, which involves removing some of the natural tooth structure. This irreversible process may not be ideal for patients who prefer to keep their natural teeth intact whenever possible.
While dental bridges can last many years with proper care, they generally do not last as long as dental implants. On average, a bridge may need replacement after 10–15 years, making it crucial to consider the long-term commitment.
Excellent oral hygiene is essential with a dental bridge, as food particles can sometimes become trapped underneath, increasing the risk of decay in the abutment teeth or gum disease. Regular brushing, flossing, and professional cleanings are necessary to keep the bridge area healthy and minimise these risks.
How to care for your dental bridge
Proper care of a dental bridge is essential for its durability and to maintain overall oral health. Here’s how to keep your bridge in optimal condition:
Use a soft bristled toothbrush and fluoride toothpaste to brush twice a day, focusing on cleaning around the bridge area to prevent plaque buildup. Special flossing tools, like floss threaders, help reach underneath the bridge and between the teeth to remove trapped food particles. To enhance your oral hygiene routine, you may also want to use a water flosser or interdental brush.
Regular dental checkups are key to keeping your bridge and surrounding teeth in excellent health. During these visits, your dentist can check for early signs of wear, address gum health issues, and make sure the bridge is securely in place.
Hard or sticky foods, such as nuts, hard candies, or chewing gum, can put a strain on the bridge and may loosen or damage the cement over time. Avoiding or minimising these foods helps extend the life of your bridge and prevents unexpected repairs.
Smart decisions start with your seeing dentists
Choosing the right dental work is an important step in restoring your smile and oral health. It’s a decision that should be made in close consultation with your dentist. They can help you weigh the pros and cons of different options, considering your unique needs and lifestyle.
Your dentist will work with you to determine the best course of action for your specific situation. They’ll consider factors like your oral health, budget, and aesthetic preferences to recommend the most suitable dental restoration. By understanding your goals and concerns, they can help you make a confident decision that will benefit your overall well-being.
